HIV AIDS STD & STIs

HIV and Retroviral Diseases

A retrovirus can be a type of virus belonging to the Retroviridae family that transmits its genetic outline within ribonucleic acid (RNA). Retroviruses are named after the enzyme reverse transcriptase, which was discovered by American virologists Howard Temin and David Baltimore in 1971. A switch transcriptase can be a protein that switches via RNA to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), thereby altering the normal course of cellular translation (DNA to RNA) Since the switch transcriptase operation, the heritable structure from the retrovirus has the potential to enter the DNA genome of the infected cell forever.

In the organic sciences, protein is widely used to combine properties. Human immunodeficiency infection (HIV) could be a retrovirus that causes acquired immunodeficiency disorder (Helps) in humans. Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), a retrovirus prevalent in chimpanzees and gorillas, is closely related to HIV.